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A remarkable archaeological discovery in Frankfurt am Main is shedding new light on the region’s earliest interaction with the Roman Empire. During renovation work at the historic Bolongaropalast in the district of Höchst, archaeologists uncovered the remains of what is now believed to be the earliest Roman military camp in the city. The excavation, carried out in the adjacent palace garden, revealed a rare and exceptionally well-preserved early Roman site dating back to around the year 0. According to city officials, the findings represent a significant milestone for Frankfurt’s local history and understanding of Roman expansion into Germania under Augustus. Unique Archaeological Finds Beneath the Palace Garden The excavation team from Frankfurt’s heritage preservation department discovered a wide range of artifacts, including luxury goods such as coins from modern-day France and Belgium, and fine South Gaulish ceramics. These objects suggest the site was a strategically important settlement with connections to broader Roman trade networks. The presence of imported goods highlights the camp’s integration into the Roman Empire’s economic and logistical systems. Mayor Mike Josef emphasized the importance of the discovery, calling it a unique testimony of early Roman history in Höchst. The site provides crucial evidence for tracing Roman influence in the region and enriching Frankfurt’s historical narrative. Rethinking Roman-Germanic Relations One of the most intriguing aspects of the excavation is the evidence suggesting a more complex and potentially peaceful relationship between Romans and local populations. There is no evidence of violent conflict, and local ceramics and dietary traces indicate cooperation and cultural exchange. This challenges traditional assumptions about early Roman contact in the region. Years of Careful Excavation The excavation is part of a long-term project since 2016, accompanying the restoration of the Bolongaropalast and its gardens. Led by archaeologist Elke Sichert, the project combines modern scientific methods with preservation techniques to document the site’s historical value. Frankfurt’s Roman Past Comes to Light While Frankfurt is known for its medieval and modern history, this discovery highlights its deeper Roman past. The findings provide tangible evidence that Roman influence extended further into central Europe than previously documented, contributing to a broader understanding of early Roman presence in the region. Further discoveries are expected as excavation work continues.